ERC Starting Grant: MATERIALIZABLE
Funding agency: European Research Council
Funding period: 2017-2022
PI: Bernd Bickel
Short Summary
While access to 3D-printing technology becomes ubiquitous and provides revolutionary possibilities for fabricating complex, functional, multi-material objects with stunning properties, its potential impact is currently significantly limited due to the lack of efficient and intuitive methods for content creation. Existing tools are usually restricted to expert users, have been developed based on the capabilities of traditional manufacturing processes, and do not sufficiently take fabrication constraints into account. Scientifically, we are facing the fundamental challenge that existing simulation techniques and design approaches for predicting the physical properties of materials and objects at the resolution of modern 3D printers are too slow and do not scale with increasing object complexity. The problem is challenging because real world-materials exhibit extraordinary variety and complexity.
To address these challenges, we suggest a novel computational approach that facilitates intuitive design, accurate and fast simulation techniques, and a functional representation of 3D content. We propose a multi-scale representation of functional goals and hybrid models that describes the physical behavior at a coarse scale and the relationship to the underlying material composition at the resolution of the 3D printer. Our approach is to combine data-driven and physically-based modeling, providing both the required speed and accuracy through smart precomputations and tailored simulation techniques that operate on the data. Subsequently, we propose the fundamental re-thinking of the workflow, leading to solutions that allow synthesizing model instances optimized on-the-fly for a specific output device. The principal applicability will be evaluated for functional goals, such as appearance, deformation, and sensing capabilities.
This project is receiving funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 715767).
Team Members
Bernd Bickel, PI, February 2017 - present
Thomas Auzinger, postdoctoral researcher, February 2017 - December 2020 (next: CEO of a startup)
Ruslan Guseinov, PhD student, February 2017 - December 2020 (next: CTO of a startup)
Christian Hafner, PhD student, 2018 - present
Ran Zhang, PhD student, 2019 - February 2021 (next: postdoctoral researcher at HPI)
Michal Piovarci, postdoctoral researcher, June 2020 - December 2020 (next: FWF Lise Meitner Fellowship)
Eder Miguel, Software Engineer, May 2020 - present
Manas Bhargava, PhD Student, 2020 - present
Martin Thoresen, PhD Student, 2020 - present
Marek Suplata, Software Engineer, 2020 - present
Collaborators and Visits
Chiara Daraio (professor, Caltech)
Wojciech Matusik (professor, MIT)
Paolo Cignoni (research director, CNR-ISTI)
Nico Pietroni (senior lecturer, University of Technology Sydney)
Jesús Pérez Rodríguez (assistant professor, URJC Madrid)
Recognition and Awards
ACM SIGGRAPH 2017 Significant New Researcher Award, awarded to Bernd Bickel
Publications
VOLUME DECOMPOSITION FOR TWO-PIECE RIGID CASTING, ACM SIGGRAPH ASIA 2021
THE DESIGN SPACE OF PLANE ELASTIC CURVES, ACM SIGGRAPH 2021
COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN OF PLANAR MULTISTABLE COMPLIANT STRUCTURES, ACM TOG 2021
ROBUST AND PRACTICAL MEASUREMENT OF VOLUME TRANSPORT PARAMETERS IS SOLID PHOTO-POLYMER MATERIALS FOR 3D PRINTING, Optics Express 2021
COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN OF COLD BENT GLASS FAÇADES, ACM SIGGRAPH ASIA 2020
PROGRAMMING TEMPORAL MORPHING OF SELF-ACTUATED SHELLS, Nature Communications 2020
COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN OF SKINNED QUAD-ROBOTS, TVCG 2019
X-CAD: OPTIMIZING CAD MODELS WITH EXTENDED FINITE ELEMENTS, ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2019
FUNDAMENTAL SOLUTIONS FOR WATER WAVE ANIMATION, ACM SIGGRAPH 2019
VOLUME-AWARE DESIGN OF COMPOSITE MOLDS, ACM SIGGRAPH 2019
GEOMETRY-AWARE SCATTERING COMPENSATION, ACM SIGGRAPH 2019
FLEXMAPS: COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN OF FLAT FLEXIBLE SHELLS FOR SHAPING 3D OBJECTS, ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2019
COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN OF NANOSTRUCTURAL COLOR FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, ACM SIGGRAPH 2018
CORECAVITY: INTERACTIVE SHELL DECOMPOSITION FOR FABRICATION WITH TWO-PIECE RIGID MOLDS, ACM SIGGRAPH 2018
METAMOLDS: COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN OF SILICONE MOLDS, ACM SIGGRAPH 2018
LEARNING THREE-DIMENSIONAL FLOW FOR INTERACTIVE AERODYNAMIC DESIGN, ACM SIGGRAPH 2018
SCATTERING-AWARE TEXTURE REPRODUCTION FOR 3D PRINTING, ACM SIGGRAPH ASIA 2017
FUNCTIONALITY-AWARE RETARGETING OF MECHANISMS TO 3D SHAPES, ACM SIGGRAPH 2017
CURVEUPS: SHAPING OBJECTS FROM FLAT PLATES WITH TENSION-ACTUATED CURVATURE, ACM SIGGRAPH 2017
Public Outreach and Press
European Researchers' Night, Vienna, 2017